16315.2371 Herbert
Huse 9 Bigelow, son of Andrew Steele 8 ( Zelotes jr. 7, Zelotes 6,Daniel 5 , David 4, Lt. John 3, Joshua 2, John 1) BIGELOW and Celestia
P. (HUSE) BIGELOW, was born 18 May 1870 in Brookfield, Orange County,
Vermont, The oldest of three children, he was to lose his father while
only four years of age. Some years later the family moved to Iowa. Herbert
received his early education in Vermont and Iowa schools. He worked his
way through Grinnell College in Iowa by selling, during vacations, the
book "In Darkest Africa" by Henry Stanley, "Review of Review" magazine,
and calendars for a company based in Red Oak, Iowa.
The year 1894 saw Bigelow married to Nina Penny of Fullerton, Nebraska,
where Herbert briefly had an interest in a lumber yard. They went on a honeymoon
to the Black Hill, but Bigelow prudently stocked up on calendars along
the way.
He continued in this business until he met a St. Paul printer named Hiram Brown. The two men shortly came to a business agreement, and organized as Brown and Bigelow, with Brown investing $3000 and Bigelow investing $1500. Brown was never active in the business, and died in 1905. Bigelow's wife Nina having died in 1897, he then married Mrs. Frances Gillette, a widow, and her son Leon was adopted by Bigelow.
Brown and Bigelow expanded rapidly, constantly seeking larger quarters, until by 1904 it employed over 400 persons. It was shortly after this that Bigelow purchased Quality Park, and erected its modern building.
Other than purchasing a large farm, Bigelow continued to live abstemiously, plowing all the company profits back into the business. In its early days Brown and Bigelow was a model facility with large areas of glass and light, landscaped grounds and recreational facilities (both indoors and out) for its employees. It is said that Bigelow was a very paternalistic employer and admired Elbert Hubbard (the business man's philosopher), and wished to accomplish what Hubbard had done in his New York plant.
Herbert Bigelow was absolutely opposed to the unionization of any industry, for in his business there was no need of a union to protect the working-man's rights. He was equally outspoken on the subject of income tax. As early as 1905 Bigelow inveighed against taxes on either income or earnings. He considered such taxes an immoral penalty on initiative. Instead, he proposed a tax on what he considered unearned increments, that is, taxes on the property of landholders who merely sit back waiting for development to increase the value of their holdings.
Inevitably, Herbert Bigelow met head-on with the U.S. government, which was having difficulty enforcing its 1913 income tax law. The law W2S being widely ignored, and in the post Teapot Dome era, in the early 1920,s, the federal government chose to prosecute a few selected businessmen from each geographic area. One of these was Herbert Bigelow, who expected to be fined, but instead was sentenced to three years in prison. He served the minimum eight months at Leavenworth penitentiary, and it is typical of the man that while he was in prison he spent his time and money ameliorating the lot of his fellow-prisoners and their families. In particular, he became interested in one Charles Ward.
For many years after Bigelow's release from Leavenworth, the company followed the policy of employing ex-convicts whom they considered worth rehabilitating. Among these was Charles Ward who rose. first to general manager, and eventually company president after Bigelow's death.
Early in 1934 Bigelow's adopted son Leon died. In August of the same year Herbert's wife Frances died after a long illness, and a month later Bigelow himself died by accidental drowning in Bass Lake, Minnesota. (Note Newspaper accounts of Herberts death put his death in 1933)
He left an estate of three million dollars. One third went to his sister Helen (Mrs. Robert Porter Galloway) whose husband had joined Brown and Bigelow, coming from National Cash Register Company. One third, plus the farm, went to Charles Ward. The remaining third was divided between Leon Bigelow and Leon's son Herbert Bigelow II. (The latter died at age 40 in a car accident ) There were numerous other bequests, both large and small, to employees and relatives, including Herbert's sister Gertrude, who never married. Sole family survivor at present is Helen's son Herbert Galloway, a plastics manufacturer.
Material for this article was contributed by a ranking company member who volunteered that these facts could be checked in any large public library and that he himself is undertaking a definitive study of the life of Herbert H. Bigelow. Our thanks to him for details on the life of an enigmatic and purposeful man.
The above information was current in 1974
Herbert H. Bigelow Chairman of the board of the Bigelow Press here and St. Paul, Minn., capitalist, evidently drowned in a northern Minnesota lake after a bitter struggle, according to searchers who recovered his body.
The bodies of Mr. Bigelow, aged 63, and Mrs. Ralph Mather, 39, also of
St. Paul, were recovered late Wednesday from
Basswood lake, 20 miles north of Ely, Minn. Search was continued for
Howard Schaeffer, woodsman guide of Ely.
The trio drowned last Saturday when their canoe, lashed by high wind and waves, overturned while they were returning from a fishing trip into Canada. Mrs. Mather's husband, returning in another canoe, escaped uninjured.
The body of Mr. Bigelow was found about 500 feet from Chicago island, near the spot where the overturned canoe of the party had been found. The news was flashed to Ely from a radio equipped launch aiding in the search. Basswood lake is in international body of water between the United States and Canada.
The searchers who found the bodies said it appeared that Mr. Bigelow fought against drowning for sometime, inasmuch as he had removed part of the heavy clothing which he wore. The clothing probably was removed after the canoe capsized and while he clung to its side.
The bodies were to be taken to St. Paul today.
Second Article From the South Bend N. T. 9-22-1933
BIGELOW RITES TO BE SATURDAY
C. J. Jackson, President of Local Branch, to Attend Funeral.
Claude J. Jackson, president of Bigelow Press, Inc., of South Bend, will leave for St. Paul, Minn., Friday night to attend the funeral Saturday afternoon of Herbert H. Bigelow, chairman of the board of the printing company, who lost his life last Saturday while fishing on Basswood lake near Ely, Minn.
The funeral service will be held at 2:30 p. m. Saturday from the home of R. P. Galloway, treasurer of the Brown & Bigelow Co., of St. Paul.
Mr. Bigelow and two companions were in the fishing boat when it capsized on the lake during a storm' last Saturday. His companions who perished with him were Mrs. Ralph Mather, socially prominent of St. Paul, and Howard Schaeffer, a guide from Ely, Minn.
The bodies of Mr. Bigelow and Mrs. Mather were recovered from the lake on Wednesday but according to reports received by Mr. Jackson from St. Paul, Friday morning, the body of Schaeffer has not yet been found.
Mr. Bigelow went north for a rest and a vacation two weeks ago accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Mather. Mr. Mather was in another boat when the mishap overtook the Bigelow boat.
Mr. Bigelow was a St. Paul millionaire who held extensive investments in the printing business both in St. Paul and South Bend. He became interested in the printing business here three years ago and was a frequent visitor in this city.
FROM ARTICLE IN "Brown and Bigelow Remembrance Advertising", St. Paul,
MN:
Edmond B. Osborne and Norman d. Murphy were college chums in
the 1880's. Partners after graduation, operating a weekly paper at
Red Oak, IA, the young men wanted to run a picture in their publicastion
of a projected new court house. Unable to pay for a "woodant" since
this would use up the entire week's revenue from their paper, Osborne hit
on an idea. He outlined to his partner a plan for printing a wall calendar,
surrounding it with advertising of local merchants. About twenty-five
businessmen went for the idea and the young advertising calendar pioneers
netted $300.00 on the deal. They put out 1,000 calendars. Sensing the future
in this field, Murphy and Osborne went on to form companies in Red oak,
IA and Clifton, NJ, before splitting up to establish their separate firms.
The man who was to found the largest calendar
firm in the World today was their first salesman. He was Herbert
Huse Bigelow, who teamed up with a printer in 1896 to start Brown and Bigelow
in St. Paul, MN. In the first year of operation the firm had a total
business of $13,000.
Bigelow pumped life into the partnership through
emphasis on quality and after three years, enlarged quarters were necessary.
These six paragraphs are from an article on
Vintage Calendars, Narrative and Illustrated provided through courtesy
of Brown and Bigelow of St. Paul, MN. This article was in the summer
1967 issue of Relics First Edition of Relics, Vol. I, No. I published by
Western Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 3668, Austin Texas 78704. Article
originally sent by Ed and Pat Bigelow to Society and added to Bigelow data
08 June 1998.
Sources:
Bigelow Society,The Bigelow Family Genealogy Vol II, pg 503;
Howe, Bigelow Family of America;
Brookfield vital records;
correspondence with descendants of Zelotes Bigelow, Jr.
historian/genealogist records [prior to 1995].no children.
New Note2:
Name: Jim Gardner
E-Mail: jpgmn@earthlink.net
Date: 2004-03-18
Dear Mr. Bigelow:
I recently looked up Herbert Bigelow on Google while performing some
genealogical research
I am not sure of the veracity of some of my facts but you may find my
side of the story interesting
According to my mother, Roberta Bigelow Galloway Gardner(1908-1972),
also present on the fatal fishing trip was Charles Ward. He returned,
Herbert didn’t. You also did not mention what Charlie Ward was at
Leavenworth for. I believe it was
a crime far more heinous than tax evasion. Any way, those who are descended
from the Galloways have always
been somewhat suspicious of the circumstances of Herbert’s death, given
the terms of who inherited what.
Additionally, my Grandfather, Robert P. Galloway, was Treasurer
of Brown & Bigelow at the time of Herbert’s death. As I understand
it, he was gradually “eased out of this position by the now 1/3 owner and
CEO of the company and lost his board position as well. During this
same period, my uncle, Herbert R. Galloway also worked at Brown and Bigelow
and being groomed to take over, however, after Herbert’s death, he also
found it impossible to stay there and quit.
Herbert Bigelow, also hired a man by the name of Harry Huse to work
at B&B. Harry also became unemployed around that same time
Just for the sake of accuracy, Herbert’s unmarried sister was named
Geneva, not Gertude. I am also
interested in the fact that you show my Grandmother as Sarah Ellen.
As far as I know, her name was Helen and that was what she was always called
and her tombstone shows it as Helen Bigelow Galloway
I am most appreciative of the work you have done on what must be our
joint relative.
I remember my grandmother always getting maple syrup from some
relative in Vermont, but never
knowing from whom or from where.
Thanks for your help and I hope my story was of interest. Oh,
yes, Charlie Ward sent garish bouquets to Herbert’s mausoleum on
the anniversary of his death every year. My Grandmother had them
removed as soon as they were placed.
I noticed that a post I had made in 1998 had an old email address.
The correct one should be jpgmn@earthlink.net
Also, if you would like to continue the genealogy of Andrew Steele’s
line, I can help with the Minnesota branch.
Sincerely,
Jim Gardner
New Note 1:
Name: f harris
E-Mail: < olibiam@yahoo.com >
Date: 2004-04-05
From the Forge Volume 3, No. 2 page 25 comes the following information.
Halfway between Minneapolis and St. Paul is a forty acre tract of land originally called Quality Park by its owner. It houses a three story building of brick, granite, and glass built in 1913, and is the home of Brown and Bigelow, the worlds largest company manufacturing advertising specialities.
Although founded as early as 1896 by a Vermont - born Bigelow, the company
did not achieve world-wide fame until its
printing of a calendar featuring an unclothed movie starlet named Marilyn
Monroe (who received $50 as a modeling fee from the photographer).
Millions of copies of that calendar were sold in a decade, but it was not Brown and Bigelow's first pin-up calendar. Their first art calendar was in 1913 and featured "Colette", a portrait painting by Angelo Asti. The craze for pin-up calendars has long passed, and a company spokesman, in a recent news interview, commented that scenic, and wildlife calendars are their best sellers.
Brown and Bigelow is not limited to calendar printing. They produce a full line of advertising specialities. For instance, Bigelow Society has a small lady's purse-mirror imprinted by Brown and Bigelow, and Mrs. Robert Dibble (Faye Bigelow) of Grand Rapids, Michigan donated two plotters with 1935 calendars, also labeled Brown & Bigelow. We also note that the company holds U.S. and Canadian patents for a desk-memorandum device, among other things.
The company's founder and chief officer until his death in 1934 was Herbert
9 Huse Bigelow, a man of frugal tastes and hard-working
habits who is said to have worn twenty-five dollar suits when he was three
times a millionaire.
(see below) for another owner
He was born 18 May 1870 in Blooksfield, Orange county, Vermont, the
son of Andrew Steele 8 (
Zelotes jr. 7 , Zelotes 6,Daniel 5 , David 4, Lt. John 3, Joshua 2, John1) BIGELOW and Celestia
P. (HUSE) BIGELOW. The oldest of three children, he was to lose his
father while only four years of age. Some years later the family moved
to Iowa. Herbert received his early education in Vermont and Iowa schools.
He worked his way through Grinnell College in Iowa by selling, during vacations,
the book "In Darkest Africa" by Henry Stanley, "Review of Review"
magazine, and calendars for a company based in Red Oak, Iowa.
The year 1894 saw Bigelow married to Nina Penny of Fullerton, Nebraska, where Herbert briefly had an interest in a lumber yard. They went on a honeymoon to the Black Hill, but Bigelow prudently stocked up on calendars along the way.
He continued in this business until he met a St. Paul printer named Hiram Brown. The two men shortly came to a business agreement, and organized as Brown and Bigelow, with Brown investing $3000 and Bigelow investing $1500. Brown was never active in the business, and died in 1905. Bigelow's wife Nina having died in 1897, he then married Mrs. Frances Gillette, a widow, and her son Leon was adopted by Bigelow.
Brown and Bigelow expanded rapidly, constantly seeking larger quarters, until by 1904 it employed over 400 persons. It was shortly after this that Bigelow purchased Quality Park, and erected its modern building.
Other than purchasing a large farm, Bigelow continued to live abstemiously, plowing all the company profits back into the business. In its early days Brown and Bigelow was a model facility with large areas of glass and light, landscaped grounds and recreational facilities (both indoors and out) for its employees. It is said that Bigelow was a very paternalistic employer and admired Elbert Hubbard (the business man's philosopher), and wished to accomplish what Hubbard had done in his New York plant.
Herbert Bigelow was absolutely opposed to the unionization of any industry, for in his business there was no need of a union to protect the working-man's rights. He was equally outspoken on the subject of income tax. As early as 1905 Bigelow inveighed against taxes on either income or earnings. He considered such taxes an immoral penalty on initiative. Instead, he proposed a tax on what he considered unearned increments, that is, taxes on the property of landholders who merely sit back waiting for development to increase the value of their holdings.
Inevitably, Herbert Bigelow met head-on with the U.S. government, which was having difficulty enforcing its 1913 income tax law. The law was being widely ignored, and in the post Teapot Dome era, in the early 1920,s, the federal government chose to prosecute a few selected businessmen from each geographic area. One of these was Herbert Bigelow, who expected to be fined, but instead was sentenced to three years in prison. He served the minimum eight months at Leavenworth penitentiary, and it is typical of the man that while he was in prison he spent his time and money ameliorating the lot of his fellow-prisoners and their families. In particular, he became interested in one Charles Ward.
For many years after Bigelow's release from Leavenworth, the company followed the policy of employing ex-convicts whom they considered worth rehabilitating. Among these was Charles Ward who rose. first to general manager, and eventually company president after Bigelow's death.
Early in 1934 Bigelow's adopted son Leon died. In August of the same year Herbert's wife Frances died after a long illness, and a month later Bigelow himself died by accidental drowning in Bass Lake, Minnesota.
He left an estate of three million dollars. One third went to his sister Helen (Mrs. Robert Porter Galloway) whose husband had joined Brown and Bigelow, coming from National Cash Register Company. One third, plus the farm, went to Charles Ward. The remaining third was divided between Leon Bigelow and Leon's son Herbert Bigelow II. (The latter died at age 40 in a car accident ) There were numerous other bequests, both large and small, to employees and relatives, including Herbert's sister Gertrude, who never married. Sole family survivor at present is Helen's son Herbert Galloway, a plastics manufacturer.
Ward's presidency of the company saw much increase of business volume because of the end of the great Depression; and the beginning of post-war prosperity. Little improvement, however, was made in the physical plant during Ward's lifetime, a period which saw great technological changes in the printing industry.
Shortly after Ward's death in 1959, Brown and Bigelow became part of a conglomerate, and today is a subsidiary of Saxon Industries. At its height, it has employed five thousand employees, and is at present undertaking long needed improvements, according to a company representative.
Material for this article was contributed by a ranking company member who volunteered that these facts could be checked in any large public library and that he himself is undertaking a definitive study of the life of Herbert H. Bigelow. Our thanks to him for details on the life of an enigmatic and purposeful man.
The above information was current in 1974 -- Have something to add please
E-mail me, and I'll include everything in this section
Note:
Subject: history
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 09:18:13 -0500
From: "Bob Ricci" < maxx0623@concentric.net>
I found one of the old catalogs -Kickapoo Indian Life and Scenes in Grandmas
attic-a bit torn up -but legible-is the company still in some kind of
business?
Robert V. Ricci
Systems Manager
Hi, I need help. I write from spain. I have a "Rowsom Lither", and
i woul like to know more information about othe objects of Brown &
Bigelow, their antique , if is posible to catalogue them , etc. Its
trademark is Remembrance Brown & Bigelow. St. Paul. Minesota. USA
Thank you, for all.
Hi! I was wondering if you could help me. I found an etching of Babe
Ruth by Reinhold H. Palenske, the printers were Brown & Bigelow. I know
that he worked for them doing advertising and he did some original etchings
that they gave away. Do you know what years he worked for them? It would
help in dating my etching. Thank you.
Grace Flodquist
also renee augusta < rmaugusta@yahoo.com >
Hello Mr. Bigelow, I'm attempting to find information on Claire Frye who
served as art director at Brown and Bigelow for many years. I had the
pleasure to meet him many years ago. Any info you may have would be
most welcome.
Thanks, Tim Tyler
http://www.timothyctylerfineart.homestead.com
Note:
Subject: Etchings
From: Beth Rice BRice5623@AOL.com
Date: 05/15/04
Dear Rod-You may not know anything about these etchings-They were given to me
in 1957 by a Dr. in Wichita Kansas-He received them at Christmas time from a
funeral home. There are 4 etchings and at the top in very small printing is
Brown & Bigelow.St.Paul,Minn. Printed in U.S.A. It states inside the folder
that Lionel Barrymore authorized that they could be reproduced in Talio-Chrome.
There are 4 etchings all done on the island of Nantucket-which was Lionel's
favorite place to sketch. It states that he surprised everyone when they
discovered he had this other talent. Those originals are collectors's items. I don't
know much about etchings but they are lovely! But I am wondering if someone in
your family has some originals. It has taken me all this time to finally frame
them. It was ironic that the Dr. gave me these and cautioned me that they
were not junk(I was only 20 years old at the time)and the ironic part is that my
g-grandfather and 6 of his siblings were all born on that island.
Sincerely, Beth Rice BRice5623@AOL.com
From: HAROLD LORENTZSON SONDOGL@msn.com
Sent: Sunday, January 16, 2005 11:16 PM
From: Millie Delaune mrd1932@bellsouth.net
Dear Mr. B.
I stumbled across your web site while researching an old print entitled "The Old Mill" by artist Al Wettel. Not sure of the Wettel spelling, because it is a signed print and it's difficult to make out the signature. This print came from an old hotel here on the Mississipp Gulf Coast, which is no longer standing. That applies to the Mississippi Gulf Coast as well as the hotel. However, the hotel has been long gone, whereas the Coast was just devastated by Ms Katrina.
I would appreciate any info you might be able to share with me.
Millie Delaune